Charts
What it is
Chart libraries mix colors in sRGB, place lines on half pixels, draw curves that overshoot their data and let axis numbers change width. These charts start from the data and render only what they need.
A chart renders only when something changes and pauses when it is off screen. What moves is drawn on a light overlay above a static base layer.
The parts
Lines
Monotone cubic curves after Fritsch and Carlson: smooth, and never above or below the data they pass through.
Horizon
A long series folded into bands, so a day of data fits in a row and still shows its peaks.
Beeswarm
Every value its own dot, pushed aside just enough not to overlap.
Flows
Where energy goes, as bands whose width is the amount.